Analysis of Microfluidic Devices Using a 3D Metrology System

By AZoM

Table of Contents

Introduction
Vertical Dimension Analysis
Lateral Dimensional Analysis
The Zeta-200 System
Salient Features
Optical Specifications
Zeta 3D Software
General Applications of Zeta -200
About Zeta Instruments

Introduction

Microfluidics technology is gaining a lot of attention. Microfluidics devices enable the control of very small liquid quantities and have boosted several new applications in biotechnology. Such devices include wells, channels and control structures fabricated in materials such as glass, silicon or polymer (Fig. 1).

The Zeta-200 Automated 3D Metrology System helps image and analyze device features that include the following:

  • See-through transparent layers to image wells.
  • Measure dimensions from sub-micron to over a millimeter.
  • Handle high-roughness and low-reflectivity surfaces.

Figure 1. Schematic representation of a microfluidics device.

Vertical Dimension Analysis

The following figures show vertical dimension analysis done using the Zeta-200 Automated 3D Metrology System:

Figure 2 shows the Zeta image of a fully open channel

Figure 2. Zeta image of a fully open channel.

Figure 3 shows the step height analysis of the open channel.

Figure 3. Step height analysis of the open channel.

Figure 4 shows the Zeta image of a channel having a transparent cover plate, showing top, middle and bottom surfaces.

Figure 4. Zeta image of a channel with a transparent cover plate, showing top, middle and bottom surfaces.

Figure 5 shows the analysis of the multi surface image: the cover plate thickness is 93.4 μm and the channel depth is 59.2 μm.

Figure 5. Analysis of the multi-surface image, showing the cover plate thickness (93.4 μm) and channel depth (59.2 μm).

Lateral Dimensional Analysis

The following figures show lateral dimension analysis performed using the Zeta-200 Automated 3D Metrology System:

Figure 6 shows the analysis of a structured microfluidic channel showing the heights of two adjacent pyramid structures.

Figure 6. Analysis of a structured microfluidic channel, showing the heights of two adjacent pyramid structures.

Figure 7 shows X- and Y-dimensional analysis of an open well structure near a covered channel. The well outer, inner diameter and channel width are 505.4, 310.5 and 102.9 μm, respectively.

Figure 7. Analysis in the X and Y dimensions of an open well structure next to a covered channel.

The Zeta-200 System

The Zeta 200 Automated 3D Measurement System offers true color imaging of complex surfaces in less than one minute per site.

Salient Features

The features of the Zeta 200 System are:

  • High-brightness white LED light source.
  • XY stage with 200 x 200 mm travel.
  • 30 mm total vertical travel.
  • Multiple FOV configurations available.
  • Intel Core2 Duo processor with 3GB RAM, 320 GB disk, and widescreen LCD monitor.

Optical Specifications

The optical specifications of the Zeta 200 system are shown in the table below:

Table 1. Optical specification of the Zeta 200 system.

Optical Specifications
5x 10x 20x 50x 100x
Z res(μm) 5.90 1.50 0.50 0.10 0.07
N.A. 0.15 0.30 0.45 0.80 0.90
XY res(μm) 2.20 1.10 0.75 0.42 0.40
FOV 1(μm) 1920x1440 960x720 480x360 192x144 96x72
FOV 2(μm) 5029x3771 2514x1886 1257x943 503x377 251x189
Accuracy ± 2.5%          Repeatability ≤ 1.5%(1σ/mean)

Zeta 3D Software

Zeta 3D Software analyzes two-dimensional or three-dimensional images with respect to the following features:

  • Step height.
  • Surface roughness.
  • Feature size, diameter, area, and volume.
  • Multi-surface analysis for transparent features.
  • 3D surface visualization.
  • Statistics.

General Applications of Zeta-200

The Zeta-200 can be used for the following applications:

  • Multi-site measurements with statistics.
  • Recipe-based measurement definitions.
  • Automated data and image export.

Figure 8. Zeta 200 system series.

About Zeta Instruments

Zeta Instruments is a leading provider of precision microstructure and surface measurement systems that enable manufacturers of green-technology and bio-medical products to substantially improve yields and quality control. Zeta advanced metrology solutions provide direct benefit to the production of high-brightness LEDs, solar cells, micro-fluidics/bio-technology and magnetic storage media. The patented Z-Dot™ technology enables manufacturers to quickly and accurately perform 3D measurement of the micron-scale features of these applications, positioning Zeta as a strategic supplier to these high-growth industries.

Metrology solutions from Zeta Instruments are ideally suited to address the measurement challenges confronted by these industries:

  • LED.
  • Biotechnology.
  • Solar.
  • Data storage.

This information has been sourced, reviewed and adapted from materials provided by Zeta Instruments.

For more information on this source, please visit Zeta Instruments.

Date Added: Apr 23, 2012 | Updated: Apr 24, 2012
Ask A Question

Do you have a question you'd like to ask regarding this article?

Leave your feedback
Submit