NASA’s Massive Robotic Arm for Aerospace Applications

A huge crane from a local company barely had clearance to lift the ISAAC robot arm and set it down on the ground until technicians could install it on its track 40-foot long track. Image Credit: NASA/Kathy Barnstorff

Researchers from NASA's Langley Research Center have designed a huge robotic arm that collects spools of carbon fibers and moves in a preprogrammed pattern to arrange these fibers in a 40-foot long bed, to fabricate aerospace structures and parts.

The project known as the Integrated Structural Assembly of Advanced Composites (ISAAC) was sponsored by the NASA Langley's Space Technology and Exploration Directorate, the Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate and the Space Technology Mission Directorate.

The robot was actually manufactured by Washington-based Electroimpact, and hence physically moving the system to the Hampton, Virginia facility was a real challenge for the researchers. The robot carried in two 53-foot long covered trucks is now present at the NASA Langley's Advanced Manufacturing and Flight Test Articles Development Laboratory.

Following this, the team used a massive crane to lift the ISAAC and place it on the floor. According to one of the team members, the clearance between the ceiling and crane was just few inches while lifting the robot arm. Using the same crane, the arm was laid on the track to arrange the composite fibers.

Researchers expect to start the operation of ISAAC by early 2015, providing enough time for the Electroimpact technicians to ensure the operation of all electronics and other components of robotic arm. The project is a result of a public-private partnership aimed at minimizing the costs and time associated with the development, analysis and regulatory acceptance of new, advanced composite technology and its design method. NASA has planned to meet these requirements through the use of new inspection techniques, test protocols and rigorous computational methods.

ISAAC Robot Arrives at NASA Langley

The ISAAC robotic system, which recently arrived at NASA Langley, will manufacture composite structures and parts. Image Credit: NASA/Gary Banziger

The ISAAC system will be implemented in the NASA's space projects, followed by the Composites for Exploration Upper Stage Project which is a result of partnership between the Human Exploration Mission Directorate and the Space Technology Mission Directorate.

We have worked for two years to obtain this precise robotic technology. But we proposed the idea more than six years ago. It will really make a difference in our ability to understand composite materials and processes for use in aviation and space vehicles.

Chauncey Wu, a structural mechanics engineer in ISAAC project

References

Stuart Milne

Written by

Stuart Milne

Stuart graduated from the University of Wales, Institute Cardiff with a first-class honours degree in Industrial Product Design. After working on a start-up company involved in LED Lighting solutions, Stuart decided to take an opportunity with AZoNetwork. Over the past five years at AZoNetwork, Stuart has been involved in developing an industry leading range of products, enhancing client experience and improving internal systems designed to deliver significant value for clients hard earned marketing dollars. In his spare time Stuart likes to continue his love for art and design by creating art work and continuing his love for sketching. In the future Stuart, would like to continue his love for travel and explore new and exciting places.

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