Aluminium Alloys - Aluminium 5251 Properties, Fabrication and Applications, Supplier Data by Aalco

Topics Covered

Background

Chemical Composition of Aluminium Alloy 5251

Properties of Aluminium Alloy 5251

Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Alloy 5251

Physical Properties of Aluminium Alloy 5251

Alloy Designations

Fabrication of Aluminium Alloy 5251

Welding

Fabrication Response

Temper

Applications of Aluminium Alloy 5251

Supplied Forms

Background

Aluminium alloy 5251 is a medium strength alloy possessing good ductility and therefore good formability. Aluminium alloy 5251 is known for work hardening rapidly and is readily weldable. It also possesses high corrosion resistance particularly in marine environments.

Chemical Composition of Aluminium Alloy 5251

Table 1. Typical chemical composition for aluminium alloy 5251

Element

% Present

Cu

0.15

Mg

1.7-2.4

Si

0.4

Fe

0.5

Mn

0.1-0.5

Zn

0.15

Ti

0.15

Cr

0.15

Al

Balance

Properties of Aluminium Alloy 5251

Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Alloy 5251

Table 2. Typical mechanical properties for aluminium alloy 5251

Temper

H22

H24

H26

0

Proof Stress 0.2% (MPa)

165

190

215

80

Tensile Strength (MPa)

210

230

255

180

Shear Strength (MPa)

125

135

145

115

Elongation A5 (%)

14

13

9

26

Hardness Vickers (HV)

65

70

75

46

Physical Properties of Aluminium Alloy 5251

Table 3. Typical physical properties for aluminium alloy 5251

Property

Value

Density

2.69 g/cm3

Melting Point

625°C

Modulus of Elasticity

70 GPa

Electrical Resistivity

0.044x10-6 Ω.m

Thermal Conductivity

134 W/m.K

Thermal Expansion

25x10-6 /K

 

Alloy Designations

Aluminium alloy 5251  also corresponds to the following designations:

·         Al Mg2

·         Al 2.0Mg 0.3Mn

Fabrication of Aluminium Alloy 5251

Welding

Aluminium alloy 5251  is a readily weldable alloy.

The recommended filler wire is 5356 when welding Aluminium alloy 5251  to itself, 6XXX series alloys, 7XXX series alloys and most other 5XXX alloys.

When welding alloy Aluminium alloy 5251  to 5005, 5020, 1XXX series or 3XXX series alloys, the recommended filler wire is 4043.

Fabrication Response

Table 4. Typical fabrication response for aluminium alloy 5251

Process

Rating

Workability – Cold

Very Good

Machinability

Average

Weldability – Gas

Very Good

Weldability – Arc

Very Good

Weldability – Resistance

Very Good

Brazability

Poor

Solderability

-

Temper

The common tempers for Aluminium alloy 5251 are:

·         H22 - Work hardened and partially annealed to a quarter hard state

·         H24 - Work hardened and partially annealed to a half hard state

·         H26 - Work hardened and partially annealed to a three quarter hard state

·         0 – Wrought and fully annealed

Applications of Aluminium Alloy 5251

Aluminium alloy 5251 is typically used in:

·         Boats

·         Panelling and pressings

·         Marine structures

·         Aircraft parts

·         Vehicle panels

·         Furniture tubing

·         Silos

·         Containers

Supplied Forms

Aalco typically supplies Aluminium alloy 5251 in a H22 temper in the following forms:

·         Sheet

·         Plate

 

Source: Aalco

For more information on this source please visit Aalco

 

Date Added: Apr 19, 2005 | Updated: Aug 11, 2011
Ask A Question

Do you have a question you'd like to ask regarding this article?

Leave your feedback
Submit