AISI 1042 Carbon Steel (UNS G10420)

Topics Covered

Introduction
Chemical Composition
Physical Properties
Mechanical Properties
Thermal Properties
Other Designations

Introduction

Steels containing carbon as their key alloying element are known as carbon steels. These steels can also contain 0.4% silicon, 1.2% manganese and small quantities of copper, nickel, molybdenum, aluminium and chromium.

The following datasheet provides an overview of the AISI 1042 carbon steel.

Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of the AISI 1042 carbon steel is outlined in the following table.

Element Content (%)
Iron, Fe 98.54-99.0
Manganese, Mn 0.600-0.900
Carbon, C 0.400-0.470
Sulfur, S 0.0500
Phosphorous, P 0.0400

Physical Properties

The following table shows the physical properties of the AISI 1042 carbon steel.

Properties Metric Imperial
Density 7.844 g/cm3 0.2833 lb/in3

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of AISI 1042 carbon steel are displayed in the following table.

Properties Metric Imperial
Elastic modulus 190-210 GPa 27557-30458 ksi
Poisson's ratio 0.27-0.30 0.27-0.30

Thermal Properties

The thermal properties of AISI 1042 carbon steel are given in the following table.

Properties Conditions
T (ºC) Treatment
Thermal conductivity 51.9 W/mk 0 -

Other Designations

Equivalent materials to AISI 1042 carbon steel are:

  • ASTM A183
  • ASTM A29
  • ASTM A510
  • ASTM A576
  • ASTM A830
  • SAE J1397
  • SAE J403
  • SAE J412

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