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Aluminium Alloys - Aluminium 5083 Properties, Fabrication andApplications, Supplier Data by Aalco

Aluminium Alloys - Aluminium 5083 Properties, Fabrication and Applications, Supplier Data by Aalco

Topics Covered

Background

Chemical Composition of Aluminium Alloy 5083

Properties of Aluminium Alloy 5083

Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Alloy 5083

Physical Properties of Aluminium Alloy 5083

Alloy Designations

Fabrication of Aluminium Alloy 5083

Welding

Fabrication Response

Temper

Applications of Aluminium Alloy 5083

Supplied Forms

Background

Aluminium 5083 is known for exceptional performance in extreme environments. Aluminium 5083 is highly resistant to attack by both seawater and industrial chemical environments.

Aluminium 5083 also retains exceptional strength after welding. It has the highest strength of the non-heat treatable alloys but is not recommended for use in temperatures in excess of 65°C.

Chemical Composition of Aluminium Alloy 5083

Table 1. Typical chemical composition for aluminium alloy 5083

Element

% Present

Si

0.4%

Fe

0.4%

Cu

0.1%

Mn

0.4-1.0%

Mg

4.0-4.9%

Zn

0.25%

Ti

0.15%

Cr

0.05-0.25%

Al

Balance

Properties of Aluminium Alloy 5083

Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Alloy 5083

Table 2. Typical mechanical properties for aluminium alloy 5083

Temper

H32

0/H111

Proof Stress 0.2% (MPa)

240

145

Tensile Strength (MPa)

330

300

Shear Strength (MPa)

185

175

Elongation A5 (%)

17

23

Hardness Vickers (HV)

95

75

Physical Properties of Aluminium Alloy 5083

Table 3. Typical physical properties for aluminium alloy 5083

Property

Value

Density

2.65 g/cm3

Melting Point

570°C

Modulus of Elasticity

72 GPa

Electrical Resistivity

0.058x10-6 Ω.m

Thermal Conductivity

121 W/m.K

Thermal Expansion

25x10-6 /K

Alloy Designations

Aluminium 5083 also corresponds to the following standard designations and specifications:

Al Mg4.5Mn0.7

AlMg4.5Mn

GM41

A95083

Fabrication of Aluminium Alloy 5083

Welding

When welding Aluminium 5083 to itself or another alloy from the same sub-group, the recommended filler metal is 5183. Other suitable fillers are 5356 and 5556.

Fabrication Response

Table 4. Typical fabrication response for aluminium alloy 5083

Process

Rating

Workability – Cold

Average

Machinability

Poor

Weldability – Gas

Average

Weldability – Arc

Excellent

Weldability – Resistance

Excellent

Brazability

Poor

Solderability

Poor

Temper

The most common tempers for Aluminium 5083 are:

·         0 – Annealed wrought alloy

·         H111 – Some work hardening imparted by shaping processes but less than required for a H11 temper.

·         H32 – Work hardened and stabilised with a quarter hard temper.

Applications of Aluminium Alloy 5083

Aluminium 5083 is typically used in:

·         Shipbuilding

·         Rail cars

·         Vehicle bodies

·         Tip truck bodies

·         Mine skips and cages

·         Pressure vessels

Supplied Forms

Aluminium 5083 is generally supplied as a flat rolled product in plate form.

 

Date Added: Apr 19, 2005


 

 

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