Temperature Calibration in UHT Milk Production

Every year, roughly 27 billion tons of milk are processed into various products (such as yogurt, curd, butter, cheese) at 112 manufacturing units across Germany.

Temperature Calibration in UHT Milk Production

Image Credit:  AMETEK - JOFRA Calibration

First, producers adjust the required fat content of raw milk for all products. The milk is then heated to 65?°C in a steady flow using a plate heat exchanger, which homogenizes it.

During this process, manufacturers reduce the size of fat globules to prevent "milk creaming." After homogenization, the milk is passed through a filtration system to remove the finest dirt particles.

To extend the shelf life of the milk, an Ultra Heat Treatment (UHT) is applied. In this step, the milk passes through a Teflon® plate with holes, similar to a showerhead. Steam overpressure forces the milk through the plate, heating the milk steam to 125?°C for two seconds.

After this short heating phase, the milk is placed in a tank under negative pressure to "relax" it. The previously injected steam is then released and vented. The milk is cooled to 65?°C and then further reduced to 5?°C using a plate exchanger.

It is critical to maintain accurate temperatures at each of these stages. If the temperature is too low, the milk's shelf life cannot be ensured; if too high, the quality of the milk will decline.

The Solution

UHT system manufacturers often use tri-clamp temperature sensors. The JOFRA RTC-156B dry-block temperature calibrator, which is equipped with an external cable reference sensor and a hygienic and short sensor application insert kit, is an ideal solution for calibrating these sensors.

JOFRA's RTC-156B dry-block calibrator eliminates the need for slow, cumbersome liquid bath calibrations. Instead, it offers a complete, highly accurate, faster, and portable calibration solution.

The standard setup for UHT systems includes a small reference sensor placed alongside the sanitary or short sensor in the dry-block, utilizing dual-zone technology.

AMETEK's engineers have developed a sanitary kit for the RTC-156B dry-block calibrator, along with customized inserts and a short reference sensor specifically for UHT milk applications.

This information has been sourced, reviewed and adapted from materials provided by AMETEK - JOFRA Calibration.

For more information on this source, please visit AMETEK - JOFRA Calibration

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