Bronze – Copper Casting Alloy (UNS C90300)

Topics Covered

Introduction
Chemical Composition
Physical Properties
Mechanical Properties
Thermal properties
Other Designations
Fabrication and Heat Treatment
     Machinability
     Welding

Introduction

Bronze – copper casting alloy UNS C90300 is a cast alloy of copper-tin. Bronze is used in architecture for its attractive colour and longevity.

The following datasheet provides chemical composition and properties of UNS C90300 Bronze alloy.

Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of UNS C90300 alloy is given in the following table.

Element Content (%)
Cu 88
Sn 8
Zn 4

Physical Properties

The following table details the physical properties of UNS C90300 alloy.

Properties Metric Imperial
Density 8.75 g/cm3 0.316 lb/in³

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of the UNS C90300 alloy are shown in the following table.

Properties Metric Imperial
Hardness, Brinell 70 70
Tensile strength 310 MPa 45000 psi
Yield strength 145 MPa 21000 psi
Elongation at break 30.00% 30.00%
Machinability 30 30
Charpy impact 19.0 J 14.0 ft.lb
Elastic modulus 117 GPa 16969 ksi
Poisson's ratio 0.34 0.34

Thermal properties

The following table discusses the thermal properties of UNS C90300 alloy.

Properties Metric Imperial
Thermal expansion co-efficient (@20-177°C/68-351°F) 18.0 µm/m°C 10.0 µin/in°F
Thermal conductivity(@20.0°C/68°F) 74.0 W/mK 514 BTUin/hr.ft².°F

Other Designations

Equivalent designations to UNS C90300 alloy include:

  • ASTM B271
  • ASTM B30
  • ASTM B505
  • ASTM B584
  • ASTM B763
  • MIL C-11866
  • QQ C390
  • SAE J461
  • SAE J462

Fabrication and Heat Treatment

Machinability

UNS C90300 alloy has a machinability rating of 30.

Welding

The preferred welding techniques for UNS C90300 alloy are soldering, brazing, carbon arc welding, oxyacetylene welding, gas shielded arc welding and coated metal arc welding.

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