Sep 13 2012
Topics Covered
IntroductionChemical CompositionPhysical PropertiesMechanical PropertiesOther Designations
Introduction
Alloy steels are designated by AISI four-digit numbers. They comprise different kinds of steels which exceed the composition limits of Mn, C, Mo, Si, Ni, Va, and B set for carbon steels. They respond more quickly to mechanical and heat treatments than carbon steels.
The following datasheet will discuss in detail about AISI A514 grade B alloy steel, which has high yield strength.
Chemical Composition
The following table shows the chemical composition of AISI A514 grade B alloy steel.
Element |
Content (%) |
Iron, Fe |
98 |
Manganese, Mn |
0.85 |
Chromium, Cr |
0.48 |
Silicon, Si |
0.28 |
Molybdenum, Mo |
0.2 |
Titanium, Ti |
0.02 |
Carbon, C |
0.12 - 0.210 |
Vanadium, V |
0.05 |
Boron, B |
0.003 |
Physical Properties
The physical properties of AISI A514 grade B alloy steel are given in the following table.
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Density |
7.85 g/cm3 |
0.284 lb/in³ |
Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of AISI A514 grade B alloy steel are outlined in the following table.
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Tensile strength |
760-895 MPa |
110000-130000 psi |
Yield strength (@ strain 0.200%) |
690 MPa |
100000 psi |
Bulk modulus (typical for steel) |
140 GPa |
20300 ksi |
Shear modulus (typical for steel) |
80 GPa |
11600 ksi |
Elastic modulus |
190-210 GPa |
27557-30458 ksi |
Poisson's ratio |
0.27-0.30 |
0.27-0.30 |
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) |
18% |
18% |
Hardness, Brinell (@ thickness 9.50 mm/0.374 in, for plates) |
235-293 |
235-293 |
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) |
289 |
289 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) |
98 |
98 |
Hardness, Rockwell C (converted from Brinell hardness) |
26 |
26 |
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) |
278 |
278 |
Other Designations
Other designations that are equivalent to AISI A514 grade B alloy steel include:
- AMS 6386 (2)
- ASTM A514 (B)
- ASTM A517 (B)