What is a High Energy Ball Mill and How Does it Work?

The Emax represents a completely novel category of ball mill designed for high-energy milling. Its distinctive blend of high friction and impact produces exceptionally fine particles in a remarkably brief period.

  • This ball mill offers superior speed and precision in grinding compared to any other model.
  • With a rotation speed of 2000 min-1, it enables ultra-rapid pulverization of samples.
  • The incorporation of water cooling facilitates uninterrupted operation without the need for cooling breaks.
  • Temperature-controlled grinding
  • The unique jar design ensures a narrow particle size distribution by enhancing the mixing of the sample.
High Energy Ball Mill Emax #RETSCH #highenergyballmill #laboratoryinstruments

Video Credit: Retsch GmbH

Faster - Finer - Cooler - The Most Powerful Ball Mill

What is a High Energy Ball Mill and How Does it Work?

Image Credit: Retsch GmbH

  • Maximum speed of 2000 rpm
  • Capable of handling feed sizes up to 5 mm and achieving a final fineness of 0.08 µm
  • Equipped with two grinding stations suitable for jars ranging from a minimum of 50 ml to a maximum of 125 ml
  • GrindControl for monitoring temperature and pressure within the jar.
  • Aeration lids designed to regulate the atmosphere inside the jar
  • Includes temperature monitoring and temperature-controlled grinding, along with water-cooling for jars
  • Allows the storage of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and cycle programs, with four different jar materials available for both dry and wet grinding.

Application Examples

Alloys, bones, carbon fibers, cellulose, catalysts, cement clinker, chemical products, ceramics, clay minerals, coke, coal, concrete, fibers, gypsum, glass, iron ore, kaolin, limestone, minerals, metal oxides, ores, paper, pigments, polymers, plant materials, quartz, semi-precious stones, slag, sewage sludge, soils, tea, tobacco, waste samples, wood, etc.

Unique Grinding Jar Geometry

The High Energy Ball Mill Emax integrates high-frequency impacts, vigorous friction, and regulated circular movements of the jar to create a distinctive and highly efficient mechanism for size reduction.

What is a High Energy Ball Mill and How Does it Work?

Image Credit: Retsch GmbH

Emax - Function and Features

Intuitive Operation

Inserting the grinding jar.

Inserting the grinding jar. Image Credit: Retsch GmbH

Closing the jar clamp

Closing the jar clamp. Image Credit: Retsch GmbH

Operating the touchscreen

Operating the touchscreen. Image Credit: Retsch GmbH

No More Cooling Breaks

Highly Efficient Cooling System

One of the primary challenges in developing a high-energy ball mill is managing temperature control, as the significant energy involved in size reduction generates substantial heat within the grinding jar.

RETSCH has addressed this issue with a cutting-edge integrated water cooling system. As a result, the Emax typically does not require cooling breaks, which are common in conventional ball mills during extended operations, even at lower speeds.

In the Emax, the cooling system cools the grinding jars through the jar brackets. This method is particularly effective, as heat can be dissipated more efficiently into water than air. Users can select from three cooling modes: in addition to internal cooling, the mill can be connected to either a chiller or a tap to further reduce temperature.

What is a High Energy Ball Mill and How Does it Work?

Image Credit: Retsch GmbH

Function Principle

Grind Sizes in the Submicron Range

The High Energy Ball Mill Emax integrates high-frequency impacts, intense friction, and controlled circular movements of the jars to create a distinctive and highly efficient mechanism for size reduction.

The grinding jars are designed in an oval shape and are positioned on two discs that facilitate their circular motion while maintaining their orientation.

The combination of jar design and movement generates substantial friction among the grinding balls, the sample material, and the jar walls, along with a swift acceleration that enables the balls to strike the sample forcefully at the rounded ends of the jars.

This process greatly enhances particle mixing, leading to smaller grind sizes and a more uniform particle size distribution than what can be achieved with traditional ball mills.

videoanimation emax 640x360

Video Credit: Retsch GmbH

For Safe and Effective Grinding Processes

Accessories for Maximum Flexibility

Grinding Jars in 3 Different Materials

What is a High Energy Ball Mill and How Does it Work?

Image Credit: Retsch GmbH

The available sizes for grinding jars are 50 ml, 80 ml, and 125 ml. The materials used include stainless steel, tungsten carbide, and zirconium oxide, which guarantee contamination-free sample preparation. Grinding balls come in sizes ranging from 0.1 mm to 25 mm, depending on the material used.

Aeration Lid (Video)

Working with Aeration Lids

Working with aeration lids. Video Credit: Retsch GmbH

RETSCH provides a unique aeration lid for the grinding jars, specifically designed for applications that require the maintenance of a particular atmosphere within the ball mill jar.

Grind Control

What is a High Energy Ball Mill and How Does it Work?

Image Credit: Retsch GmbH

The GrindControl system monitors both temperature and pressure within the jar. It comprises a sensor, a transmission unit, and analysis software.

High Energy Ball Mill Emax Technical Data

Source: Retsch GmbH

. .
Applications Nano grinding, size reduction, homogenizing, mechanical alloying, colloidal milling, high energy comminution
Field of application Agriculture, biology, chemistry, construction materials, engineering / electronics, environment / recycling, geology / metallurgy, glass / ceramics, medicine / pharmaceuticals
Feed material Medium-hard, hard, brittle, fibrous - dry or wet
Size reduction principle Impact, friction
Material feed size* < 5 mm
Final fineness* < 80 nm
Batch size / feed quantity* Max. 2 x 45 ml
Speed at 50 Hz (60 Hz) 300 - 2000 min-1
Cooling Controlled integrated water cooling / option: external chiller
Temperature control Yes (min and max temperature may be defined)
No. of grinding stations 2
Type of grinding jars With integrated safety closure devices
Material of grinding tools Stainless steel, tungsten carbide, zirconium oxide
Grinding jar sizes 50 ml / 125 ml
Setting of grinding time 00:01:00 to 99:59:59
Interval operation Yes, with optional direction reversal
Interval time 00:01:00 to 99:59:59
Pause time 00:01:00 to 99:59:59
Storable SOPs 10
Interface USB / LAN ( RJ45)
Drive 3-phase asynchronous motor with frequency converter
Drive power 2600 W
Electrical supply data 200-240 V, 50/60 Hz
Power connection 1-phase
Protection code IP 30
Power consumption ~ 3100 W (VA)
W x H x D closed 625 x 525 x 645 mm
Net weight ~ 120 kg
Standards CE
Patent / Utility patent Inclined Grinding bowls (US 8,042,754 B2)

*depending on feed material and instrument configuration/settings

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