The Emax represents a completely novel category of ball mill designed for high-energy milling. Its distinctive blend of high friction and impact produces exceptionally fine particles in a remarkably brief period.
- This ball mill offers superior speed and precision in grinding compared to any other model.
- With a rotation speed of 2000 min-1, it enables ultra-rapid pulverization of samples.
- The incorporation of water cooling facilitates uninterrupted operation without the need for cooling breaks.
- Temperature-controlled grinding
- The unique jar design ensures a narrow particle size distribution by enhancing the mixing of the sample.
High Energy Ball Mill Emax #RETSCH #highenergyballmill #laboratoryinstruments
Video Credit: Retsch GmbH
Faster - Finer - Cooler - The Most Powerful Ball Mill

Image Credit: Retsch GmbH
- Maximum speed of 2000 rpm
- Capable of handling feed sizes up to 5 mm and achieving a final fineness of 0.08 µm
- Equipped with two grinding stations suitable for jars ranging from a minimum of 50 ml to a maximum of 125 ml
- GrindControl for monitoring temperature and pressure within the jar.
- Aeration lids designed to regulate the atmosphere inside the jar
- Includes temperature monitoring and temperature-controlled grinding, along with water-cooling for jars
- Allows the storage of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and cycle programs, with four different jar materials available for both dry and wet grinding.
Application Examples
Alloys, bones, carbon fibers, cellulose, catalysts, cement clinker, chemical products, ceramics, clay minerals, coke, coal, concrete, fibers, gypsum, glass, iron ore, kaolin, limestone, minerals, metal oxides, ores, paper, pigments, polymers, plant materials, quartz, semi-precious stones, slag, sewage sludge, soils, tea, tobacco, waste samples, wood, etc.
Unique Grinding Jar Geometry
The High Energy Ball Mill Emax integrates high-frequency impacts, vigorous friction, and regulated circular movements of the jar to create a distinctive and highly efficient mechanism for size reduction.

Image Credit: Retsch GmbH
Emax - Function and Features
Intuitive Operation

Inserting the grinding jar. Image Credit: Retsch GmbH

Closing the jar clamp. Image Credit: Retsch GmbH

Operating the touchscreen. Image Credit: Retsch GmbH
No More Cooling Breaks
Highly Efficient Cooling System
One of the primary challenges in developing a high-energy ball mill is managing temperature control, as the significant energy involved in size reduction generates substantial heat within the grinding jar.
RETSCH has addressed this issue with a cutting-edge integrated water cooling system. As a result, the Emax typically does not require cooling breaks, which are common in conventional ball mills during extended operations, even at lower speeds.
In the Emax, the cooling system cools the grinding jars through the jar brackets. This method is particularly effective, as heat can be dissipated more efficiently into water than air. Users can select from three cooling modes: in addition to internal cooling, the mill can be connected to either a chiller or a tap to further reduce temperature.

Image Credit: Retsch GmbH
Function Principle
Grind Sizes in the Submicron Range
The High Energy Ball Mill Emax integrates high-frequency impacts, intense friction, and controlled circular movements of the jars to create a distinctive and highly efficient mechanism for size reduction.
The grinding jars are designed in an oval shape and are positioned on two discs that facilitate their circular motion while maintaining their orientation.
The combination of jar design and movement generates substantial friction among the grinding balls, the sample material, and the jar walls, along with a swift acceleration that enables the balls to strike the sample forcefully at the rounded ends of the jars.
This process greatly enhances particle mixing, leading to smaller grind sizes and a more uniform particle size distribution than what can be achieved with traditional ball mills.
videoanimation emax 640x360
Video Credit: Retsch GmbH
For Safe and Effective Grinding Processes
Accessories for Maximum Flexibility
Grinding Jars in 3 Different Materials

Image Credit: Retsch GmbH
The available sizes for grinding jars are 50 ml, 80 ml, and 125 ml. The materials used include stainless steel, tungsten carbide, and zirconium oxide, which guarantee contamination-free sample preparation. Grinding balls come in sizes ranging from 0.1 mm to 25 mm, depending on the material used.
Aeration Lid (Video)
Working with Aeration Lids
Working with aeration lids. Video Credit: Retsch GmbH
RETSCH provides a unique aeration lid for the grinding jars, specifically designed for applications that require the maintenance of a particular atmosphere within the ball mill jar.
Grind Control

Image Credit: Retsch GmbH
The GrindControl system monitors both temperature and pressure within the jar. It comprises a sensor, a transmission unit, and analysis software.
High Energy Ball Mill Emax Technical Data
Source: Retsch GmbH
| . |
. |
| Applications |
Nano grinding, size reduction, homogenizing, mechanical alloying, colloidal milling, high energy comminution |
| Field of application |
Agriculture, biology, chemistry, construction materials, engineering / electronics, environment / recycling, geology / metallurgy, glass / ceramics, medicine / pharmaceuticals |
| Feed material |
Medium-hard, hard, brittle, fibrous - dry or wet |
| Size reduction principle |
Impact, friction |
| Material feed size* |
< 5 mm |
| Final fineness* |
< 80 nm |
| Batch size / feed quantity* |
Max. 2 x 45 ml |
| Speed at 50 Hz (60 Hz) |
300 - 2000 min-1 |
| Cooling |
Controlled integrated water cooling / option: external chiller |
| Temperature control |
Yes (min and max temperature may be defined) |
| No. of grinding stations |
2 |
| Type of grinding jars |
With integrated safety closure devices |
| Material of grinding tools |
Stainless steel, tungsten carbide, zirconium oxide |
| Grinding jar sizes |
50 ml / 125 ml |
| Setting of grinding time |
00:01:00 to 99:59:59 |
| Interval operation |
Yes, with optional direction reversal |
| Interval time |
00:01:00 to 99:59:59 |
| Pause time |
00:01:00 to 99:59:59 |
| Storable SOPs |
10 |
| Interface |
USB / LAN ( RJ45) |
| Drive |
3-phase asynchronous motor with frequency converter |
| Drive power |
2600 W |
| Electrical supply data |
200-240 V, 50/60 Hz |
| Power connection |
1-phase |
| Protection code |
IP 30 |
| Power consumption |
~ 3100 W (VA) |
| W x H x D closed |
625 x 525 x 645 mm |
| Net weight |
~ 120 kg |
| Standards |
CE |
| Patent / Utility patent |
Inclined Grinding bowls (US 8,042,754 B2) |
*depending on feed material and instrument configuration/settings